STAR Speech Therapy Animation and imaging Resource

Child speech-error database

The filterable child speech-error database was created using multiple audio-articulatory speech disorder corpora. Database items are composite videos containing (i) midsagittal tongue movement, imaged with ultrasound tongue imaging (UTI), (ii) optional profile lip movement, recorded with a headset-mounted camera, and (iii) synchronised audio. Recordings in this database are of single words, or short phrases, produced by child speakers who were either reading orthographic stimuli from a screen, naming pictures, or repeating words produced by a researcher. All children in these corpora are from the eastern central region of Scotland. Phonemic transcriptions are provided in order that those who are not familiar with the (rhotic) central Scottish accent can be aware of the speech sound targets. These targets will not be suitable for speakers with different accents of English. Diagnoses are based on clinicians' reports.

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(chicken) curry

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
01SSD1M/r/ gliding Male6;0ralveolarintervocalic/ˈtʃɪkɪnˈkʌre/[tʃɪ̃kɪ̽̃nkʰʌ̃w̃ẽ]

(Katie) grows (cucumbers)

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
01SSD1M/r/ deletion Male6;0ralveolaronsetroz/[ɡõz̥]

(on) their (bikes)

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
01SSD1Mgliding Male6;0ðdentalonset/ðer/[wɛ̃ᵊ]

a cheer

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
cleft_16Mnasalisation (vowel) Male9;7ifront close unroundednucleus/aˈtʃir/[ɐtʃĩᵊ̃ɹ]

a core

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
cleft_21Mvelopharyngeal friction Male9;1kvelaronset/aˈkor/ [ak̃̃ʰõᵊ̃ɹ]

a cup

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
cleft_21Mvelopharyngeal friction Male9;1kvelaronset/aˈkʌp/[ak̃̃ʰʌ̃p]

a sea

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
cleft_21Mnasal escape Male9;1salveolaronset/aˈsiː/[as͋ĩː]

a shack

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
cleft_28Fpalatalisation Female8;9ʃpostalveolaronset/aˈʃak/ [aç̟ãk']

a she

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
cleft_16Mpalatalisation/increased contact Male9;7ʃpostalveolaronset/aˈʃ/[ɐç̟ĩː]

a shock

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
cleft_16Mpalatalisation/increased contact Male9;7ʃpostalveolaronset/aˈʃɔk/[a̰hːç̟ɔ̃kʼ]

a shoot

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
cleft_28Flateralisation Female8;9ʃpostalveolaronset/aˈʃʉt/[aʪ̟ɵtˡ]

a sip

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
cleft_28Fdentalisation Female8;9salveolaronset/aˈsɪp/[aθ͢sːɪ̽̃p˺]

a sock

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
cleft_28Flateralisation Female8;9salveolaronset/aˈsɔk/ [aʪ̟ɔk']

a sore

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
cleft_28Fdentalisation Female8;9salveolaronset/aˈsor/ [aθoᵊɹ]

a tip

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
cleft_21Mnasal escape Male9;1talveolaronset/aˈtɪp/ [at͋ʰɪ̽̃p]
cleft_28Fpalatalisation Female8;9talveolaronset/aˈtɪp/[ḁcɪ̽̃ʔ]

a tool

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
cleft_21Mvelopharyngeal friction Male9;1talveolaronset/aˈtʉl/[at̃̃ʰʉ̃ᵊlˠ]

aga

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2Mplosive devoicing/aspiration Male8;11gvelarintervocalic/ˌaˈgaː/[aːkʰaː]

ala

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2Mretroflexion Male8;11lalveolarintervocalic/ˌaˈlaː/[aɽ̞a̠ː]

apple

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
01SSD1Mnasalisation (consonant) Male6;0lalveolarcoda/ˈapʌl/[ãpʰə̃l̰̃]

ara

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2Mgesture undershoot/open pattern Male8;11ralveolarintervocalic/ˌaˈraː/[aːð̞a̠ː]

arrow

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
02SSD1Mundifferentiated lingual gesture Male10;1ralveolarintervocalic/ˈaro/[aʒ̟o]

asha

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2Mpalatal fronting Male8;11ʃpostalveolarintervocalic/ˌaˈʃaː/[asːaː]

berry

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
02SSD1Mundifferentiated lingual gesture Male10;1ralveolarintervocalic/ˈbɛre/[bɛʒ̟ɛɪ]

bird

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1F/r/ stopping Female8;7ralveolarcoda/bʌrd/[bʌɟː̚ɡə]
04SSD2M/r/ vocalisation Male8;11ralveolarcoda/bʌrd/[bʌːd̥]

biscuit

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2Mcluster reduction Male8;11kvelaronset/ˈbɪskɪt/[bɪsːɪ̽t̥]

bread

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
01SSD1Mfricated release Male6;0dalveolarcoda/brɛd/[bʋɛ̃d̪θ]

buggy

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Fvelar fronting Female8;7gvelarintervocalic/ˈbʌɡe/[bʌd̪͆e]

butterfly

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Fcluster reduction Female8;7lalveolaronset/ˈbʌtərˌflae/[bʌʔdəfae]

car

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
01SSD1M/r/ vocalisation Male6;0ralveolarcoda/kar/[kʰɑ̃ɪ̃]
04SSD2M/r/ vocalisation Male8;11ralveolarcoda/kar/[kʰɑː]

carry

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
02SSD1Mundifferentiated lingual gesture Male10;1ralveolarintervocalic/ˈkare/[kʰa̠ʒ̟ɛɪ]

chair

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
02SSD1M/r/ vocalisation Male10;1ralveolarcoda/tʃer/[tʃɛʌ]

class

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
01SSD1Mepenthesis Male6;0lalveolaronset/klas/[ʛᵊl̃ãːs]

coot

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Fassimilation (regressive) Female8;7talveolarcoda/kʉt/[kʰʲʉk]

crab

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2Mcluster reduction Male8;11ralveolaronset/krab/[kʰaːpʰ]
01SSD1Mdebuccalisation Male6;0kvelaronset/krab/[¡hβ̞ãːb̥]
03SSD1Fvelar fronting Female8;7kvelaronset/krab/[tw̥wab̥]

dagger

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Faffrication Female8;7dalveolaronset/daɡər/[dʒadɔᵊ]

date

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Falveolar backing Female8;7dalveolaronset/det/[ɡeʔ(.)dᵊɡɛʔ(.)det]

diamond ring

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2Mdiphthongisation Male8;11ʌopen-mid back unrounded vowelnucleus/ˈdaemʌnˈdrɪŋ/[tʰaemʌ̃ĩndʌ̃iŋ͡n]

digger

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Fassimilation (regressive) Female8;7gvelarintervocalic/ˈdɪɡər/[dɪdəɹ̥]

door

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2M/r/ vocalisation Male8;11ralveolarcoda/dor/[doːɐ]

dray

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
02SSD1Mlateralisation Male10;1ralveolaronset/dreː/[dlʒɛɪ]

ear

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
01SSD1M/r/ vocalisation Male6;0ralveolarcoda/ir/[ĩj̃ʌ̃]
02SSD1M/r/ vocalisation Male10;1ralveolarcoda/ir/[iːjʌˤ]
04SSD2M/r/ vocalisation Male8;11ralveolarcoda/ir/[ijʌː]

eel

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2M/l/ vocalisation Male8;11lalveolarcoda/il/[iːjo]

eerie

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
02SSD1Mundifferentiated lingual gesture Male10;1ralveolarintervocalic/ˈiːre/[iːʒ̟ɪi]

egg

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
01SSD1Mnasalisation (vowel) Male6;0ɛfront open-mid unroundednucleus/ɛg/[ɛ̞̃ɡ̥]

elephant

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2M/l/ vocalisation Male8;11lalveolaronset/ˈɛlɪˌfant/[ɛəfaɪ̃n̥]

feather

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2Mconsonant deletion Male8;11ðdentalintervocalic/ˈfɛðər/[fɛʌˤː]
03SSD1Fgliding Female8;7ðdentalintervocalic/fɛðər/[fɛlˠʌʰ]
02SSD1M/r/ vocalisation Male10;1ðalveolarintervocalic/ˈfɛðər/[fɛ̞d̪ʌ]

fish

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2Mloss of grooving Male8;11ʃpostalveolarcoda/fɪʃ/[fɪ̽θ̠ ]
03SSD1Fpalatal fronting Female8;7ʃpostalveolarcoda/fɪʃ/[fɪ̽s]

fishing

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2Mloss of grooving Male8;11ʃpostalveolarintervocalic/ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ /ˈfɪʃɪn/[fɪ̽θ̠ɪ̽ːn]
03SSD1Fpalatal fronting Female8;7ʃpostalveolarintervocalic/ˈfɪʃɪn/ /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/[fɪ̽s̪ɪ̽n]

frog

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2M/r/ deletion Male8;11ralveolaronset/frɔɡ/[fɔːkʰ]
03SSD1Fvelar fronting Female8;7gvelarcoda/frɔɡ/[fʋɔd]

ghost

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Fcluster reduction Female8;7talveolarcoda/ɡost/[dos]

giddy

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Fassimilation (progressive) Female8;7gvelaronsetɡɪde/[tʰɪ̽de]

giraffe

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Faffricate stopping Female8;7ʤpostalveolaronset/ɪˈraf/[ɡəwaːf]
01SSD1Mvelopharyngeal friction Male6;0ʤpostalveolaronset/ɪˈraf/[ʤ͌ɪ̽̃ʋãːf]

girl

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
02SSD1Mundifferentiated lingual gesture Male10;1ralveolarintervocalic/ˈɡɪrʌl/ /ɡɪrl/[ɡɪ̽ʝʌlˠ]

girls

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
01SSD1M/r/ vocalisation Male6;0ralveolarcoda/ɡɪrlz/[ɢɑ̃ːz̥]

glove

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2M/l/ deletion Male8;11lalveolaronsetlʌv/[ɡʌːv̥]

gloves

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Fvelar fronting Female8;7gvelaronset/ɡlʌvz/[dˡlʌv̥z̥]

goo

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Faffrication Female8;7gvelaronset/ɡʉː/[dʒʉː]

gore

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1F/r/ vocalisation Female8;7ralveolarcoda/ɡor/ /ˈɡoər/[ɟoɐ]

gown

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Faffrication Female8;7gvelaronset/ɡʌʉn//dʒaʉn/

gut

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Faffrication Female8;7talveolarcoda/ɡʌt/[dʌtʰ]

helecopter

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Fvelar fronting Female8;7kalveolarintervocalic/ˈhɛlɪˌkɔptər/[hɛlətʰɔʔtʌʰ]

helicopter

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
01SSD1Mspirantisation Male6;0kvelarintervocalic/ˌhɛlɪˈkɔptər/[hɛ̃lˠə̃xɔ̃ptɐ]

human

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2Mjod dropping Male8;11jpalatalonset/ˈhjʉmɪn/[hʉmɪ̽n̥]

ing

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Fvoicing perseveration Female8;7ŋvelarcodaŋ/[ɪnːᵊ]

iri

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2Mflapping Male8;11ralveolarintervocalic/ˌiˈriː/[iːʌɽiː]

jam

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2Maffricate stopping Male8;11ʤpostalveolaronset/am/[tʰaːm]

keep

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Fvelar fronting Female8;7kvelaronset/kip/[tʰip]

kitchen

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Fpalatal fronting Female8;7postalveolarintervocalic/kɪɪn/[kʰɪ̽ʔs̪ɪ̽n͡m]

leg

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2Mvelar fronting Male8;11gvelarcoda/lɛɡ/[lʲɛːd̥]

luggage

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Fdeaffrication Female8;7ʤpostalveolarcoda/ˈlʌɡɪ/[lʌd̪ɛd̥z̥]

oar

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2M/r/ vocalisation Male8;11ralveolarcoda/or/[ɔːʌˤ]

ojo

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2Maffricate stopping Male8;11ʤpostalveolarintervocalic/ˌoˈoː/[oːtʰoː]

orange

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
01SSD1Mdeaffrication Male6;0ʤpostalveolarcoda/ˈɔrɪn/[ɔ̃ɹʷɪ̃ŋɡʃː]
03SSD1Flateralisation Female8;7ralveolaronset/ˈɔrɪndʒ/[ɔhɬɪ̽dⁿnz̥]
04SSD2Mnasal escape Male8;11ʤpostalveolarcoda/ˈɔrɪn/[ɔːɻɪndʒ͋]

packer

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Fvelar fronting Female8;7kvelarintervocalic/ˈpakər/[pʰaʔtʌ]

peaking

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
01SSD1Mspirantisation Male6;0kvelarintervocalic/ˈpikɪŋ/[pʰĩxɪ̃ŋ]

peep

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2Mplosive devoicing/aspiration Male8;11pbilabialonset/pip/[bip]

pep

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2Mplosive devoicing/aspiration Male8;11pbilabialonset/pɛp/[pɛːb̥]

pig

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2Mplosive devoicing/aspiration Male8;11pbilabialonset/pɪɡ/[bɪ̽ɡ̥]
03SSD1Fvelar fronting Female8;7gvelarcoda/pɪɡ/[pʰɪ̽d̪]

pingpong

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
01SSD1Mplosive excrescence Male6;0ŋvelarcoda/ˈpɪŋˌpɔŋ/[pʰɪ̽̃ŋq'pʰɔ̃ŋq']

poor

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
02SSD1M/r/ vocalisation Male10;1ralveolarcoda/pʉr/[pʰʉʌ]

pop

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2Mplosive devoicing/aspiration Male8;11pbilabialonset/pɔp/[bɔːpʰ]

queen

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2Mpalatalisation Male8;11wlabialvelaronset/kwin/[kɥiː̃n̥]
03SSD1Fvelar fronting Female8;7kvelaronset/kwin/[tʃʷwin]

Rab

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
02SSD1Mlateralisation Male10;1ralveolaronset/rab/[lʒ̟ab̥]

rabbit

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2M/r/ gliding Male8;11ralveolaronsetrabɪt/[wa̠ːbɪ̽ːtʰ]

rate

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
02SSD1Mundifferentiated lingual gesture Male10;1ralveolaronset/ret/[ʒ̟ɛɪts]

ring

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
02SSD1Mundifferentiated lingual gesture Male10;1ralveolaronset/rɪŋ/[ʒɪŋ]

rink

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
01SSD1Mlabiodental /r/ Male6;0ralveolaronset/rɪŋk/[ʋɪ̽̃ŋk]

roar

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
02SSD1M/r/ vocalisation Male10;1ralveolarcoda/ror/[lʒ̟oʌ]

rocker

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
01SSD1M/r/ gliding Male6;0ralveolarcodarɔkər/[w̃ɔ̃kɐ̃]
03SSD1F/r/ gliding Female8;7ralveolaronsetrɔkər/[wɔʔkʌɹ̥]

rye

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2Mlateralisation Male8;11ralveolaronset/rae/[lae]
03SSD1F/r/ gliding Female8;7ralveolaronset/rae/[wae]
02SSD1Mundifferentiated lingual gesture Male10;1ralveolaronset/rae/[ʒae]

sausage

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2Mconsonant insertion Male8;11salveolaronsetsɔsɪdʒ/[kʃːkʰɔːʃɪ̽z̥]

school

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Fcluster reduction Female8;7kvelaronset/skʉl/[sʉəlˠ]
01SSD1Mlateral lisp Male6;0salveolaronset/skʉl/[ʪ̠kʉ̃lʲ]

scissors

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
01SSD1Malveolar backing Male6;0salveolaronsetsɪzərz/[ʃɪ̃z̥ɐ̃z̥]

sheep

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2Mfricative stopping Male8;11ʃpostalveolaronset/ʃip/[tʰiːpʰ]
01SSD1Mnasal escape Male6;0pbilabialcoda/ʃip/[ʃʰĩp͋]
03SSD1Fpalatal fronting Female8;7ʃpostalveolaronset/ʃip/[sːi̥\sip]

shy

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Fpalatal fronting Female8;7ʃpostalveolaronset/ʃae/[sːae]

sixteen

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
01SSD1Mdebuccalisation Male6;0salveolaronsetsɪkˌstin/[hɪ̽̃ʔstĩn]

snake

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Fcluster reduction Female8;7nalveolaronset/snek/[sek']

splash

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2M/l/ deletion Male8;11lalveolaronset/splaʃ/[spa̠ːs]
03SSD1Fretroflexion Female8;7salveolaronset/splaʃ/[ʂwas]

square

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
01SSD1Mcluster reduction Male6;0salveolaronset/skwer/[k'wẽɐ̃]
03SSD1Fcluster reduction Female8;7kvelaronset/skwer/[tsʷwea]

strawberries

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2M/r/ deletion Male8;11ralveolarintervocalic/ˈstrɔˌbɛrez/[stɔbeːɪz̥]

string

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
01SSD1M/r/ gliding Male6;0ralveolaronset/strɪŋ/[stw̃ɪ̽̃ŋ]

swing

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Fvelar fronting Female8;7ŋvelarcoda/swɪŋ/[swɪ̽n]

T.V.

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2Mreduplication Male8;11talveolaronsettiːˌviː/[tiv̥tiː]

tactic

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Fassimilation (regressive) Female8;7kvelarcoda/ˈtaktɪk/[tʰaʔtɪʔ(.)tʰ]

tar

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
01SSD1M/r/ vocalisation Male6;0ralveolarcoda/tar/[tʰɒ̃ɪ̃]

teeth

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Ffricative simplification Female8;7θdentalcoda/tiθ/[t̪ʰif]
04SSD2Mfricative simplification Male8;11θdentalcoda/tiθ/[tiːf]

television

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2Mgesture undershoot/open pattern Male8;11lalveolarintervocalic/ˌtɛlɪˈvɪʒɪn/[tɛɰedɪ̽vɪ]

telly (Brit. slang television)

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2Mretroflexion Male8;11lalveolarintervocalic/ˈtɛle/[tɛ̝ʌɽe]

thanks

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Fvelar fronting Female8;7kvelarcoda/θaŋks/[fants]

thankyou

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2Mjod dropping Male8;11jpalatalonset/ˈθaŋkˌjʉː/[fãŋkʰʉː]

that

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2Mfricative simplification Male8;11ðdentalonset/ðat/[fːat']

that (one)

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Ffricative simplification Female8;7ðdentalonsetðatˈwʌn/[faʔwʌn͡m]

there

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
01SSD1Mfricative simplification Male6;0ðdentalonset/ðer/[v̥ɛ̞̃ʌ̃]

thicker

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Faffrication Female8;7kdentalintervocalic/θɪkər/[fɪ̽ʔtʃə]

thigh

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Ffricative simplification Female8;7θdentalonset/θae/[fae]

three

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
02SSD1Mlateralisation Male10;1ralveolaronsetri/[θɬ↓iː]
04SSD2M/r/ deletion Male8;11ralveolaronsetriː/[fiː]

thumb

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2Mvowel rounding Male8;11ʌopen-mid back unrounded vowelnucleusʌm/[fɔːm]

thy

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Ffricative simplification Female8;7ðdentalonset/ðae/[fae]

tiger

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Fvelar fronting Female8;7gvelarintervocalic/taeɡər/[t̪ʰʌid̪ʌʰ]

tigger

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Fassimilation (progressive partial) Female8;7gvelarintervocalic/tɪɡər/[tʰɪdəɹ]

toothbrush

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2Mconsonant deletion Male8;11θdentalcoda/ˈtʉθˌbrʌʃ/[tʰʉbʌːs]

tore

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Falveolar backing Female8;7talveolaronset/tor/[tco(.)kʰoɐ]

train

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2M/r/ deletion Male8;11ralveolaronset/tren/[tʰẽːn̥]

two

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
cleft_16Mnasal escape Male9;7talveolaronset/tʉː/[tⁿʉ̃ː]

umbrella

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2Mfronting Male8;11ʌopen-mid back unrounded vowelnucleusʌmbəˈrɛla/ /ˌʌmˈbrɛla/[ɛbʌəʌ]
03SSD1Flabiodental /r/ Female8;7ralveolarintervocalic/ˌʌmbəˈrɛla/[ʌmbəʋɛlˠɐ]

van

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2Mfricative devoicing Male8;11vlabiodentalonset/van/[q'fa̠ːn]

watch

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Fpalatal fronting Female8;7postalveolarcoda/wɔ/[wɔʔsː]

water

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Fdysfluency Female8;7talveolarintervocalic/ˈwɔtər/[wɔʔ(.)tʌɹ̥]

yellow

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2Mlateralisation Male8;11jpalatalonsetjɛlo/[ɭɛɻo]
04SSD2Mretroflexion Male8;11lalveolarintervocalic/ˈjɛlo/[ᵊlɛɐɭo]

yucky

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Fvelar fronting Female8;7kvelarintervocalic/ˈjʌke/[jʌʔt̪͆e]

zebra

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
04SSD2Mcluster reduction Male8;11ralveolaronset/ˈzɛbra/[z̥ɛbaː]
03SSD1Ffricative devoicing Female8;7zalveolaronsetzɛbra/[sɛbr͡wɐ]

zoo

SpeakerError TypeSexAgeSoundArticulationPositionPhonemic TargetPhonetic Transcription
03SSD1Ffricative devoicing Female8;7zalveolaronset/zʉː/[sʉː]